Pre- and Post
Surgery Guide
This comprehensive guide is here to support you through every phase of your surgery with Dr Immanuel (Manie) de Wilde, from pre-admittance preparation to home recovery. Proper planning before surgery and diligent care after the procedure will ensure the best possible outcomes. Below, you’ll find key instructions, tips, and precautions tailored for patients undergoing orthopaedic surgery for hip, shoulder, or knee conditions.
Pre-Admittance Preparation
Preparing for surgery is essential to ensure the process goes smoothly and leads to a successful recovery. Here’s what you need to know:
1. Scheduling and Administrative Preparation
- .Medical History and Imaging: Before your surgery is confirmed, make sure all necessary imaging (X-rays, MRIs, etc.) has been submitted. Your complete medical history should also be shared with Dr. de Wilde’s team.
- Insurance Approval: Contact your insurance provider to confirm coverage details for the procedure. Dr. de Wilde’s team can assist with any documentation required for medical approval or claims.
A detailed booklet will provide more information.
2. Pre-Operative Consultation
Dr. de Wilde will guide you through the specifics of your surgery during a consultation. This includes:
- A detailed explanation of the procedure.
- Answers to any questions regarding risks, benefits, and expected outcomes.
- Reviewing the recovery timeline and determining rehabilitation programs.
Things to Discuss:
- Medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements. Certain medications, like blood thinners, may need to be paused.
- Allergies or sensitivities to anaesthesia or medications, so appropriate measures can be taken.
An additional appointment with the nursing staff will provide an opportunity to discuss all aspects of the process.
3. Physical Preparation
- Health and Fitness: Maintain a healthy lifestyle in the weeks leading up to surgery to promote better healing. Eat a balanced diet, hydrate well, and get sufficient rest.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Stop smoking at least one month before surgery, as it impairs wound healing and increases the risks of complications. Avoid alcohol consumption a week before your procedure.
- Exercise Routine: Begin light exercises upon Dr. de Wilde’s approval to strengthen muscles surrounding the joint being operated on. Stronger muscles help accelerate recovery.
A dental evaluation is recommended before surgery if teeth problems exist.
4. Preparing Your Home
Before surgery, set up your home to make recovery easier:
- Comfortable Resting Area: Ensure you have a space with supportive seating, within easy reach of essentials like water, medications, and entertainment. Reclining chairs with armrests are ideal for maintaining proper posture.
- Accessibility: Organize your living space to avoid bending, twisting, or using stairs frequently. Remove trip hazards like loose rugs or clutter.
- Assistive Devices: Consider aids like crutches, walkers, or raised toilet seats as needed. Dr. de Wilde’s team will discuss which devices are required for your recovery.
5. The Day Before Surgery
- Fasting: Follow all fasting guidelines provided by the medical team. Typically, you will need to refrain from eating or drinking (including water) for 8–12 hours before surgery.
- Personal Hygiene: Take a shower with antibacterial soap the evening before your procedure to minimize infection risks. Avoid applying lotions, perfumes, or nail polish.
- Packing a Bag: Include essentials like identification, insurance information, comfortable clothing, toiletries, and any assistive devices you may need post-surgery.
Bring chronic medication in original dispensed containers, as advised by Dr De Wilde’s team. Remember to bring the booklet with as well as your x-rays. Do not bring items of value or cash. You will be contacted regarding your admission time and when to start fasting. Shower with Bioscrub.
During Your Hospital Stay
Understanding what to expect in the hospital will help alleviate anxiety and ensure you feel prepared. Here’s what happens on the day of surgery and immediately afterward:
1. Day of Surgery
- Check-In Process:
Arrive on time and check in at the hospital. The team will confirm your details, assist with last-minute paperwork, and prepare you for the operating room. - Pre-Surgical Prep:
You will change into hospital garments and meet with an anesthesiologist. The hospital team will assist with regional anesthesia. - Surgery Procedure:
Your surgery will last anywhere from 1–3 hours, depending on the procedure. Rest assured, Dr. de Wilde’s expertise in using advanced techniques ensures precision and optimal results.
Wash with Bioscrub before your admission
2. Immediate Post-Operative Care
After surgery, you will be taken to the recovery room where nurses will monitor your vital signs, control pain levels, and ensure you are stable. You may feel groggy due to anesthesia but will gradually regain alertness.
3. Hospital Stay
- Length of Stay:
Orthopaedic procedures may require an overnight stay or, for more complex surgeries, a stay of 2–3 days. Your hospital stay allows Dr. de Wilde’s team to monitor your progress and begin initial rehabilitation. - Pain Management:
Pain will be managed using appropriate medications—either orally or via IV. It’s essential to communicate if you feel discomfort so adjustments can be made. - Mobility Initiation:
For many orthopaedic surgeries, movement begins within 24 hours to avoid stiffness. A physical therapist may assist you in sitting up, walking a few steps, or using crutches for the first time. Don’t worry—this is carefully guided to ensure safety.
Home Recovery and Care
Once discharged, your focus will shift to home recovery. Adhering to the instructions provided by Dr. de Wilde’s team is critical for a smooth recovery and the best outcomes.
1. Managing Pain and Swelling
- Medications:
Continue taking prescribed painkillers, anti-inflammatory medications, or antibiotics according to instructions. Avoid overusing over-the-counter pain relievers until cleared. - Ice Therapy:
Applying ice packs to the affected area can reduce swelling and numb discomfort. Use ice for 15–20 minutes at a time, ensuring a cloth barrier between ice and skin. - Compression Bandages:
You will receive compression bandages to reduce inflammation and reduces the risks of blood clots.
Ensure you have blood thinners as prescribed by Dr De Wilde and take one tablet daily.
2. Wound Care
- Keep the surgical site clean and dry. Follow the doctor’s advise for dressing changes – the wound is generally kept dry and closed for only 3 days at home, whereafter the dressing is removed and the wound daily washed with Bioscrub.
- Watch for signs of infection, such as excessive redness, heat, or unusual odors. Report these immediately to Dr. de Wilde.
- Avoid submerging the wound in water. You may shower, using Bioscrub daily until all scabs fall off.
3. Physical Rehabilitation
Rehabilitation exercises are a crucial part of the recovery process. They help regain mobility, build strength, and prevent post-surgical stiffness.
- Physical Therapy Sessions:
Attend all scheduled physical therapy appointments. Your therapist will introduce exercises to improve joint function and gradually increase activity levels. - At-Home Exercises:
You will be provided with a personalized exercise routine to follow at home. Consistency is key—perform these movements daily, as they are designed to align with your healing progress. - Range of Motion and Strengthening:
Initial therapy will focus on gentle range-of-motion exercises to prevent stiffness. Gradually, strengthening exercises will be added to restore full functionality.
Make your own appointment with a physiotherapist, once a week for at least 4 weeks. Please remember to bring a progress report at your 6-week appointment to doctor.
4. Nutrition and Hydration
Proper nutrition aids in tissue repair. Include protein-rich foods, leafy greens, and fruits high in vitamin C to promote healing. Avoid alcohol, as it interferes with wound healing and pain management.
Stay hydrated—adequate fluid intake accelerates recovery and prevents dehydration-related complications.
Ensure regular bowel movements and seek help if a problem persists.
5. Gradual Reintroduction to Activities
- Assistive Devices:
Use crutches, a walker, or a cane as directed. Avoid rigorous activities but for replacement surgeries, ensure full weight is placed on the legs and assistive devices are only used for balancing purposes. For arthroscopies procedures, follow instruction from the physiotherapist. - Light Household Chores:
Begin with light tasks such as folding laundry or setting the table. Avoid bending, lifting, or twisting excessively during the initial weeks.
6. Six- to Twelve-Week Milestones
With your compliance to exercises and the prescribed schedule, most patients regain substantial mobility within 6–12 weeks. However, return to strenuous activities, sports, or heavy lifting should only be done after clearance from Dr. de Wilde. Avoid all impact exercises, like jogging, unless cleared by Dr De Wilde.
Key Post-Operative Guidelines
Do’s
- Follow all medical and rehabilitation protocols strictly.
- Monitor your body; report anything unusual, such as persistent pain, fever, or noticeable swelling.
- Rest adequately between physical activities to avoid overexerting yourself.
- Stay positive—progress may feel gradual but will lead to long-term improvement.
Don’ts
- Do not ignore prescribed physical rehab sessions—lack of proper therapy can delay recovery.
- Avoid smoking or consuming alcohol, as these can hinder the healing process.
- Do not self-medicate or change your medication plan without consulting a healthcare provider.
- Refrain from high-impact activities or repetitive joint strain during early recovery.
The Importance of Follow-Ups
Following up with Dr. de Wilde is an integral part of your recovery, as it allows for monitoring the joint’s progress and addressing potential issues early. Expect a timeline of follow-up appointments at 1 week, 6 weeks, and 3 months, with additional visits as needed.
During these check-ups, imaging may be conducted to ensure proper alignment of surgical materials, and your rehabilitation progress will be assessed.
Dr. Immanuel (Manie) de Wilde and his team are committed to guiding you through every step of your recovery. With careful planning, diligent post-operative care, and support from our expert team, you can look forward to a future of restored mobility and improved quality of life. For any questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to reach out to the practice.
